Audiogram of the horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)
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Data from: Long, G.R., and Schnitzler, H.-U. (1975) Behavioral audiograms from the bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 100, 211-219.
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Absolute thresholds (in dB re 20 µN/m2) for three horseshoe bats
Ìý Frequency (in kHz) |
Average Threshold (in dB) |
Ìý |
Ìý | ||
2 |
92 |
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5 |
54 |
Ìý |
10 |
27 |
Ìý |
15 |
-3 |
Ìý |
20 |
-3 |
Ìý |
25 |
1 |
Ìý |
30 |
2 |
Ìý |
35 |
8 |
Ìý |
40 |
24 |
Ìý |
45 |
20 |
Ìý |
50 |
12 |
Ìý |
55 |
-2 |
Ìý |
60 |
-4 |
Ìý |
65 |
7 |
Ìý |
70 |
31 |
Ìý |
75 |
10 |
Ìý |
80 |
-4 |
Ìý |
82 |
-1 |
Ìý |
84 |
1 |
Ìý |
86 |
3 |
Ìý |
88 |
8 |
Ìý |
90 |
10 |
Ìý |
92 |
13 |
Ìý |
94 |
19 |
Ìý |
96 |
26 |
Ìý |
98 |
40 |
Ìý |
100 |
53 |
Ìý |
110 |
73 |
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Lowest and highest frequencies audible at sound
pressure levels (SPL) ranging from 30 to 70 dB SPL
SPL (in dB) |
Lowest audible frequency (in kHz) |
Highest audible frequency (in kHz) |
70 |
3.35 |
108 |
60 |
4.3 |
103 |
50 |
4.8 |
100 |
40 |
7.1 |
98 |
30 |
9 |
97 |
Additional Parameters:
Body weight =22 g
Functional interaural distance= 55 µs
(Time required for sound to travel around the head from one auditory meatus to the other.)
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Comments: Threshold values taken from graph in Long & Schnitzler, 1975, average of two bats with a third bat tested at high frequencies. Used change in heart rate or muscular activity in response to tones that signaled shock.